Product Introduction
An Integral Ball Valve (also called One-Piece Ball Valve) is a quarter-turn (90° rotation) on-off ball valve featuring a single integral one-piece body (the valve body is one continuous casting/forging - the ball and seats are installed from one flange end, with no middle flange, no body bolts, no body gaskets, no split-body connection), engineered for zero-leakage, high-rigidity, long-service-life shut-off in high-pressure, high-temperature, cryogenic, long-distance industrial pipelines where multi-piece valves' body-joint leak points and settlement sensitivity are unacceptable. The core highlight is the integral one-piece body + zero body-joint leak points + triple sealing + 30-year life + ultra-wide temp/pressure range combination: (a) Integral one-piece body: the valve body is a single casting or forging - unlike two-piece (body + end cap bolted) or three-piece (middle body + two end caps bolted), there is no middle flange, no body bolts, no body gaskets, no split-body joint; the ball and seats are inserted through one flange end (the end with a larger bore or removable retainer), then the seat retainer/end ring is installed - this eliminates 30-40% of potential leak paths compared to multi-piece valves (every body bolt/gasket joint is a potential leak point, especially under high pressure, thermal cycling, vibration, settlement); the one-piece body also provides higher structural rigidity (no bolted joint to flex), better resistance to geological settlement/pipeline movement (critical for long-distance buried pipelines where ground shift stresses bolted joints), and simpler, more reliable long-term performance; (b) Triple sealing system: double soft seal (primary PTFE/R-PTFE/PPL/PEEK seat on both sides) + metal backup seal (SS+HF, Stellite, or hardened alloy behind soft seat) - multi-layer protection: soft seal provides zero leakage (bubble-tight) under normal conditions, metal backup provides containment if soft seat is damaged by fire or high-temp (API 607 fire-safe), triple sealing ensures tight shut-off even under high pressure and harsh conditions; (c) Wide seat options: R-PTFE (reinforced, high pressure), PTFE (general ≤180°C), PPL (polypropylene, high-temp ≤300°C), PEEK (≤250°C, high strength), SS+HF (stainless steel + hardfaced, metal seal high-temp/fire-safe/abrasive) - media-adaptable; (d) Full-bore optional: full-bore (standard, ball bore = pipeline diameter, lowest resistance, ideal for natural gas/petroleum long-distance transmission where pumping cost matters) or reduced-port (optional, clean media, lower cost); (e) Ball surface treatment: ball precision ground/polished, then ENP (Electroless Nickel Plating) or chrome plating - reduces friction, improves wear/corrosion resistance, ensures flexible 90° switching, extends seat/ball life; (f) Grease injection design: grease injection fitting on valve seat and valve stem - allows online lubrication/sealant injection without valve removal, extends seal life, compensates for minor wear, supports online maintenance; (g) 30-year service life: with proper maintenance (periodic grease injection, seat inspection), the integral one-piece design + quality materials + triple sealing delivers up to 30 years of reliable service (much longer than multi-piece valves where body gaskets/bolts degrade); (h) Ultra-wide temperature: -196°C ~ 350°C - covers cryogenic (LNG, LOX, LIN at -196°C) to high-temperature (steam, thermal oil at 350°C) - one valve family for extreme temp ranges; (i) Ultra-wide pressure: Class 150 ~ Class 2500 (PN16 ~ PN420) - from low-pressure utility to ultra-high-pressure pipeline; (j) Multiple connections: flange (ANSI B16.5, B16.47 - RF/RTJ), thread, butt weld (ANSI B16.25) - adaptable to different pipeline systems; (k) Multiple actuation: manual (lever/gear), pneumatic, electric, hydraulic - for manual or automated long-distance pipelines; (l) Wide materials: body WCB (carbon steel, general oil/gas/water/steam), CF8 (304 stainless), CF3 (304L low-carbon), CF8M (316 stainless), CF3M (316L low-carbon) - general to corrosive; ball A105+ENP (carbon steel + electroless nickel), A182 F304/F304L/F316/F316L (stainless forgings) - matching body; (m) Standards: API 6D (pipeline valves - key for long-distance transmission), ANSI B16.34 (pressure-temperature), BS 5351 (steel ball valves), API 608 (small bore); face-to-face ANSI B16.10, API 6D; tested API 598, API 6D, API 607 (fire-safe); (n) Applicable media: water, gas, petroleum products, natural gas, acids, alkalis, corrosive media; (o) Applications: oil & gas (long-distance transmission pipelines, refining), chemical (reaction kettles, storage tanks), metallurgy & electric power (steel plant, power plant heating/cooling), urban infrastructure (gas supply, heating, water supply/drainage), rubber/paper/pharma/offshore platforms. This valve is the integral one-piece zero-leakage ball valve solution for high-pressure, high-temperature, cryogenic, long-distance industrial pipelines.
The integral one-piece body, zero body-joint leak points, triple sealing, grease-injection online lubrication, 30-year service life, ultra-wide temperature (-196~350°C), and ultra-wide pressure (Class 150-2500) make this valve uniquely suited for long-distance transmission pipelines, high-pressure/high-temperature/cryogenic service, and critical applications where zero leakage and long life are paramount - particularly in oil & gas long-distance pipelines, urban gas distribution, chemical, power, and offshore service. Compared to other ball valves in the series: (a) vs. Three-piece Flange Ball Valve: that one is three-piece body + flanged ends + online maintainable (middle body removable) - for frequent maintenance; this one is one-piece body + no body joint + zero leak points + not field-disassemblable (seat from one end) + long life - for long-life zero-leakage pipelines (maintenance via grease injection, not body disassembly); (b) vs. Two-piece Internal Thread Ball Valve: that one is two-piece bolted + internal thread + small DN + 1000WOG + compact economical; this one is one-piece + flange/thread/weld + DN15-250 + Class up to 2500 + heavy-duty long-life; (c) vs. Italian Ultra-thin Ball Valve: that one is ultra-thin wafer + space-saving + sanitary mirror polish + compact modular; this one is standard one-piece body + heavy-duty + long-distance pipeline + 30-year life + ultra-wide temp/pressure; (d) vs. Integral Flange Insulated Ball Valve: that one has insulation jacket + integral flange - for high-viscosity/easily-solidified; this one has one-piece body (no jacket) + zero leak + long-distance - for general/cryogenic/high-temp pipelines; (e) vs. Wide Flange Ball Valve: that one is wide flange + large DN + floating/trunnion - for very large/high-pressure; this one is one-piece + DN15-250 + zero body joint + long life; (f) vs. Forged Steel Ball Valve: that one is forged body + small bore NPS≤4" + API 602; this one is cast/forged one-piece + NPS up to 10" + API 6D pipeline - for larger pipeline valves. Integral one-piece design explained (core advantage): (a) What "integral/one-piece" means: the valve body is one single casting or forging - there is no bolted joint in the body (unlike two-piece: body + end cap bolted; three-piece: middle body + two end caps bolted); (b) How ball/seats are installed: through one flange end (the "access end"), the ball, seats, and seat retainer are inserted; a seat retainer ring (threaded or bolted into the access end) holds everything in place - the retainer is the only "joint," but it is internal (not a body flange joint) and sealed; (c) Leak point elimination: multi-piece valves have body flange joints (2 for two-piece, 4 for three-piece) + body bolts + body gaskets - each is a potential leak path; one-piece has zero body flange joints - only the pipeline flange connections (2, unavoidable) and stem packing (1) - total leak points reduced 30-40%; (d) Rigidity: one-piece body is stiffer (no bolted joint to flex/gap) - better under pressure, thermal cycling, vibration, pipeline bending; (e) Settlement resistance: for buried long-distance pipelines, ground settlement causes pipeline movement/stress - bolted body joints can leak under this stress; one-piece body (no joint) resists settlement better; (f) Long life: no body gaskets to degrade, no body bolts to loosen - fewer failure modes = longer life (up to 30 years with grease maintenance); (g) Limitation: one-piece body is not field-disassemblable (cannot split body to replace ball/seats in the field - maintenance is via grease injection and seat replacement from the access end, which may require valve removal for major service); for frequent field maintenance, three-piece is better; for long-life zero-leakage, one-piece is better. Triple sealing explained: (a) Primary soft seal (upstream + downstream): PTFE/R-PTFE/PPL/PEEK seats on both sides of ball - zero leakage under normal conditions; (b) Metal backup seal: SS+HF (stainless steel + hardfaced), Stellite, or hardened alloy seat behind/around soft seat - if soft seat is damaged (fire, high-temp, abrasion), metal seat maintains containment (API 607 fire-safe); (c) Stem packing: PTFE/graphite packing + grease injection - stem seal; (d) together = triple barrier against leakage. Grease injection explained: (a) grease fitting on valve body (near seat) and stem - connects to grease gun or automatic lubricator; (b) inject sealant/grease under pressure - fills minor gaps, lubricates seat/ball/stem, compensates for wear, improves sealing; (c) online - can be done while valve is in service (no shutdown, no removal) - extends seal life, reduces maintenance; (d) critical for long-distance pipelines where shutdown is expensive. Cryogenic service (-196°C): (a) for LNG/LOX/LIN, specify CF8/CF8M body + PTFE/PEEK seat + extended bonnet (if needed) + cryogenic testing; (b) one-piece body is good for cryogenic (no body gasket to shrink/leak at low temp); (c) verify low-temp impact test (Charpy) for body material. High-temp service (350°C): (a) for steam/thermal oil, specify WCB body + PPL/PEEK/metal seat + graphite packing + extended bonnet; (b) one-piece body handles thermal expansion uniformly (no bolted joint to bind). Long-distance pipeline (API 6D): (a) API 6D is the standard for pipeline valves - specifies design, testing, documentation for long-distance transmission; (b) one-piece ball valves per API 6D are common for natural gas/oil transmission; (c) full-bore (standard) minimizes pumping cost; (d) grease injection supports long-interval maintenance. Actuation: (a) manual (lever for small DN, gear for large DN) - standard; (b) pneumatic - for remote/automated, ESD; (c) electric - for remote without air; (d) hydraulic - for large DN/high torque, pipeline pump stations. For long-distance buried pipelines, specify welded ends (BW) or flanged, full-bore, one-piece body, grease injection, API 6D, cathodic protection compatible (coating), extended service. For urban gas, specify flanged, WCB/304, PTFE/R-PTFE, manual/pneumatic, zero leakage, API 607 fire-safe. For chemical corrosive, specify CF8M/CF3M, PTFE/PEEK, flanged/thread, corrosive media. The valve is manufactured under strict quality control with 100% body hydrostatic test (1.5×PN), 100% seat leak test (1.1×PN), 100% air tightness, PMI material verification, NDT of body castings/forgings, cryogenic test (if specified), fire test (API 607, if specified), and grease injection function test. With an 18-month warranty and OEM/ODM customization (material, size, pressure, seal, actuation, cryogenic, fire-safe, special connection, special end), this valve is a reliable, integral, one-piece, zero-leakage ball valve solution for global high-pressure/high-temperature/cryogenic long-distance industrial pipelines.
Product Features
1.Integral One-Piece Zero-Leak Body
Single integral one-piece body (ball/seat installed from one flange end, no middle flange/body bolts/body gaskets) - eliminates 30-40% potential leak paths vs multi-piece valves, zero body-joint leakage, high structural rigidity, anti-geological-settlement/pipeline-movement resistance, ideal for long-distance buried pipelines. No body gasket to degrade/loosen = fewer failure modes = longer life. Seat retainer at access end holds internals.
2.Triple Sealing + Fire-Safe
Triple sealing system - double soft seal (R-PTFE/PTFE/PPL/PEEK, upstream+downstream, zero leakage bubble-tight) + metal backup seal (SS+HF/Stellite/hardened alloy, fire containment if soft seat damaged) + stem packing (PTFE/graphite + grease injection). API 607 fire-safe tested. Multi-layer protection ensures tight shut-off even under high pressure, high temp, fire, harsh conditions. Seat life 3-5× ordinary valves.
3.Ultra-Wide Temp -196~350°C + Pressure Class150-2500
Ultra-wide temperature -196°C (cryogenic LNG/LOX/LIN) to 350°C (steam/thermal oil) - one valve family for extreme temp; ultra-wide pressure Class 150 to Class 2500 (PN16 to PN420) - low utility to ultra-high-pressure pipeline. Body WCB/CF8/CF3/CF8M/CF3M; ball A105+ENP/F304/F304L/F316/F316L. Cryogenic Charpy impact test optional. Full-bore (standard) or reduced-port (optional).
4.Grease Injection Online Lubrication + 30-Year Life
Grease injection fittings on valve seat and stem - online sealant/grease injection without valve removal/shutdown, lubricates ball/seat/stem, compensates minor wear, improves sealing, extends service life. Integral one-piece body + quality materials + triple sealing + grease maintenance = up to 30-year service life (much longer than multi-piece with degrading body gaskets/bolts). Low total cost of ownership.
5.Precision Ball + ENP/Chrome + Low Resistance
Ball precision ground/polished + ENP (Electroless Nickel Plating) or chrome plating - low friction, wear/corrosion resistant, flexible 90° switching, long seat/ball life. Full-bore optional (standard) = straight-through unobstructed flow, minimal pressure loss, ideal for natural gas/petroleum long-distance transmission (low pumping cost). Ball surface Ra≤0.2μm for soft-seal zero leakage.
6.Multi-Connection + Multi-Actuation + Global Standards
End connections: flange (ANSI B16.5/B16.47 RF/RTJ), thread, butt weld (ANSI B16.25). Actuation: manual (lever/gear), pneumatic, electric, hydraulic. Standards: API 6D (pipeline), ANSI B16.34, BS 5351, API 608; face-to-face ANSI B16.10/API 6D; tested API 598/API 6D/API 607. NPS 1/2"-10" (DN15-250, custom). Oil-gas long-distance, chemical, metallurgy-power, urban gas/heating/water, offshore. ISO 9001/CE. 18-month warranty, OEM/ODM.
Working Principle
An Integral Ball Valve (One-Piece Ball Valve) operates on the principle of a ball with a through-hole that rotates 90° between fully open and fully closed, housed in a single integral one-piece body (no middle flange, no body bolts, no body gaskets - the ball and seats are installed from one flange end through a seat retainer), with the key advantages of zero body-joint leak points, high rigidity, settlement resistance, and long service life - plus a triple sealing system (double soft seal + metal backup) and grease injection for online lubrication. The valve consists of a one-piece body (single casting/forging, with two pipeline connection ends and one access end for ball/seat installation), a floating or trunnion ball, two valve seats (soft + metal backup), a seat retainer ring (at access end, threaded/bolted in), a valve stem, packing, a grease injection fitting (seat + stem), and a handle/actuator. The integral one-piece body principle is the core differentiator: (1) the body is one continuous casting or forging - there is no bolted body joint (unlike two-piece: body + end cap bolted at one joint; three-piece: middle body + two end caps bolted at two joints); (2) the ball, seats, and seat retainer are installed through one flange end (the "access end" - usually the end with a slightly larger bore or internal thread for the retainer); (3) after inserting ball and seats, the seat retainer ring is threaded or bolted into the access end from the inside - it holds the seats/ball in place and provides the downstream seat surface; (4) the retainer is internal (not a body flange joint) - it is sealed by its own gasket/O-ring and is not a pressure-boundary body joint; (5) result: zero body flange joints, zero body bolts, zero body gaskets on the pressure boundary - only the two pipeline connections (flange/weld/thread) and the stem packing are potential leak points - 30-40% fewer leak paths than multi-piece valves; (6) one-piece body is stiffer (no bolted joint to flex/gap/open under pressure/thermal cycling/vibration/settlement); (7) settlement resistance: for buried long-distance pipelines, ground shift causes pipeline bending/stress - bolted body joints can gap/leak under this; one-piece body (continuous) resists better; (8) limitation: one-piece body is not field-splittable - major internal service (ball/seat replacement) requires removing the valve from the pipeline and extracting parts through the access end (or machining out the retainer); routine maintenance is via grease injection (online). The ball rotation principle (same as other ball valves): (1) handle/actuator rotates stem 90°; (2) stem drives ball (via stem slot/flat); (3) at 0° (closed), ball through-hole perpendicular to flow - solid ball surface blocks port, seats seal; (4) at 90° (open), ball through-hole aligns with flow - full-port unobstructed straight-through flow; (5) quarter-turn fast operation. The floating/trunnion ball sealing principle: (a) floating ball (standard for DN≤200, Class≤600): ball floats between seats, medium pressure pushes ball downstream against downstream seat - enhances sealing; (b) trunnion ball (optional for large DN/high pressure Class≥900): ball supported by top/bottom trunnion bearings, seats are spring-loaded and move to ball - lower torque, better for high pressure/large size; (c) soft seat conforms to precision-ground ball - zero leakage; (d) full-bore (standard) = ball bore = pipeline diameter = lowest resistance; (e) reduced-port (optional) = smaller ball bore = lower cost/actuator for clean media. The triple sealing principle: (1) primary soft seal (upstream + downstream): R-PTFE/PTFE/PPL/PEEK seats on both sides - soft material conforms to ball, zero leakage (bubble-tight) under normal conditions; (2) metal backup seal: SS+HF (stainless steel + hardfaced), Stellite, or hardened alloy seat ring behind/around soft seat - if soft seat is destroyed by fire or high temp, metal seat contacts ball and maintains containment (API 607 fire-safe); also provides abrasion resistance; (3) stem packing: PTFE (standard) or graphite (high-temp/fire-safe) packing rings + grease injection - seals stem; (4) together = three barriers against leakage - soft (normal), metal (fire/abnormal), packing (stem). The grease injection principle: (1) grease fitting (small check-valve fitting) on valve body near seat area and on stem/bonnet; (2) connect grease gun or automatic lubricator to fitting; (3) inject sealant/grease under pressure - grease flows into seat cavity and stem packing area; (4) grease lubricates ball/seat/stem (reduces friction/wear), fills minor gaps (compensates for seat wear, improves sealing), inhibits corrosion; (5) online - can be done while valve is in service (no shutdown, no removal) - critical for long-distance pipelines where shutdown is expensive; (6) periodic grease injection (e.g., annually) extends seal life from years to decades - contributes to 30-year life. The ball surface treatment principle: (1) ball is precision ground/polished (Ra≤0.2μm for soft-seal); (2) then ENP (Electroless Nickel Plating) - uniform nickel-phosphorus coating, hard (HV 500-900), corrosion resistant, low friction, good for oil/gas/water; (3) or hard chrome plating - very hard (HV 800-1200), wear resistant, for abrasive/high-cycle; (4) coating improves ball life and reduces seat wear (smoother harder ball = less seat abrasion). The anti-blowout stem principle: stem has bottom-retained shoulder under packing - cannot eject under pressure. The fire-safe principle (API 607): (1) soft seats destroyed by fire → metal backup seats maintain containment; (2) graphite packing (instead of PTFE) maintains stem sealing at high temp; (3) anti-static prevents sparks; (4) one-piece body (no gaskets) maintains integrity. The actuation principle: (1) manual lever/gear (standard, 90°); (2) pneumatic (compressed air, rack-pinion, double/single-acting, remote/auto, ESD); (3) electric (motor+gearbox, limit/torque, remote/auto, explosion-proof); (4) hydraulic (high torque, large DN, pipeline pump stations). The valve is installed in pipeline: (a) flanged: gaskets between valve flanges and pipeline flanges, bolts tightened criss-cross; (b) butt weld: valve ends welded to pipeline (best for buried long-distance - zero flange leak); (c) thread: threaded ends screwed into pipeline (small sizes). For maintenance (routine): (a) inject grease via grease fitting (online, no shutdown); (b) inspect external for leaks; (c) operate valve periodically (to prevent seat seizure). For major service (ball/seat replacement): (a) close, isolate, relieve pressure; (b) remove valve from pipeline (unbolt flanges or cut weld); (c) remove seat retainer from access end (machine out if threaded); (d) extract ball/seats through access end; (e) replace, reassemble, reinstall; (f) note: one-piece is not as field-serviceable as three-piece - specify three-piece if frequent field maintenance needed. Important: (a) one-piece body = zero body joints = zero body gasket leak - key advantage for high-pressure/long-distance; (b) not field-disassemblable - for major service, remove valve; routine via grease; (c) grease injection is the primary maintenance - do it periodically; (d) full-bore for long-distance transmission (low pumping cost); (e) welded ends for buried pipelines (no flange leak); (f) cryogenic (-196°C) requires low-temp materials and extended bonnet; (g) API 6D for pipeline transmission; (h) the valve is for on-off shut-off service (not for throttling - for flow regulation, use V-type); (i) support pipeline independently (valve not a structural support, though one-piece is rigid).
Application Scenarios
• Oil & Gas Long-Distance Transmission
Oil exploration/refining/transportation pipelines, natural gas transmission main lines and branch lines, long-distance buried pipelines - one-piece body zero body-joint leak, anti-settlement, full-bore low pumping cost, grease injection online maintenance, 30-year life, API 6D, weld/flange ends, Class up to 2500, -196~350°C, pneumatic/electric ESD, zero leakage critical for hazardous hydrocarbon.
• Chemical & Petrochemical Industry
Chemical reaction kettles, storage tanks, pipeline systems, acids/alkalis/corrosive media - CF8/CF8M/CF3M stainless body, PTFE/PEEK/R-PTFE seats, triple sealing zero leak, one-piece no body gasket to corrode, flange/thread ends, manual/pneumatic/electric, high pressure, reliable for corrosive chemical production, API 607 fire-safe for hazardous.
• Metallurgy & Electric Power
Steel plant fluid pipelines, waste gas discharge, power plant heating/cooling systems, steam, thermal oil, high-temp high-pressure - WCB/alloy body, PPL/PEEK/metal seal, -196~350°C, Class up to 2500, one-piece rigidity for vibration/thermal cycling, grease injection, long life, manual/electric/hydraulic, reliable for harsh power/metallurgy.
• Urban Infrastructure + Gas Distribution
Urban gas supply pipelines, centralized heating systems, water supply/drainage networks, city gas distribution - WCB/304 body, PTFE/R-PTFE seats, zero leakage for safety, flange ends, manual/pneumatic, one-piece anti-settlement for buried municipal lines, API 607 fire-safe, cost-effective, reliable long service for public utility.
• Offshore + General Industrial
Offshore platform projects, rubber, papermaking, pharmaceutical, general industrial high-pressure/high-temp/cryogenic pipelines - duplex/316 body for offshore corrosion, -196°C cryogenic (LNG), PEEK/metal seal, compact one-piece, hydraulic/pneumatic, ISO/API/CE, reliable for harsh offshore and diverse industrial service, 30-year life low TCO.
Quality Assurance
Our Integral Ball Valves are manufactured under an ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management system, with every valve undergoing rigorous inspection and testing at each production stage - because these valves are used for high-pressure, high-temperature, cryogenic, long-distance transmission on-off service in oil & gas, chemical, power, urban gas, and offshore where body leak, seal failure, stem blowout, or body structural failure causes safety hazards, environmental contamination, and costly pipeline shutdown (the one-piece body requires precise casting/forging quality and the access-end seat retainer requires precise machining to ensure zero leakage and reliable retention; the triple sealing and grease injection also require verification).
Raw material control: every body/ball/stem material batch comes with a mill test certificate (MTC EN 10204 3.1) verifying chemical composition and mechanical properties; WCB verified for tensile/yield/impact; CF8/CF8M/CF3/CF3M verified for Cr/Ni/Mo and low carbon (L grades) by PMI spectrometer; A105 verified for forging quality; A182 F304/F304L/F316/F316L verified for forging and chemistry; R-PTFE/PTFE/PPL/PEEK/SS+HF seat materials verified for grade and temperature rating; ENP/chrome plating verified for thickness and adhesion.
Body manufacturing (one-piece integral): (a) casting/forging - one-piece body (investment casting/sand casting for stainless/carbon, forging for small/high-pressure); (b) heat treatment (normalizing for WCB, solution annealing for stainless); (c) 100% visual inspection (no casting defects - porosity, shrinkage, sand inclusions); (d) NDT of body - radiographic or ultrasonic inspection of critical sections (ball chamber, access end, flange necks) per spec; (e) flange/end machining - flange face (RF/RTJ), bolt holes, weld end preparation (per ANSI B16.25), thread; (f) access end machining - internal bore for ball/seat insertion, seat retainer thread/groove, precise alignment with ball center; (g) ball chamber machining - precise bore, seat recesses, stem bore; (h) wall thickness measurement - ultrasonic, per ASME B16.34; (i) chemical analysis, mechanical test per heat; (j) for cryogenic, Charby V-notch impact test at -196°C (or -46°C per material).
Ball manufacturing: A105+ENP, F304/F304L/F316/F316L ball - forged, precision-machined spherical surface, ground/polished (Ra≤0.2μm for soft-seal), ENP or hard chrome plating (coating thickness verified, adhesion tested, hardness verified), through-hole drilled (full-port or reduced), verified for sphericity, bore diameter, coating integrity.
Seat manufacturing: R-PTFE/PTFE/PPL/PEEK soft seats - molded/machined, dimensional accuracy, flatness; SS+HF/Stellite metal backup seats - machined, hardfaced, ground; verified for fit in body.
Seat retainer: machined (threaded or bolted), verified for thread fit, gasket face, retention strength.
Stem & packing: stem machined, anti-blowout shoulder verified, straightness/concentricity; PTFE/graphite packing rings inspected; grease fitting inspected (check-valve function).
Assembly: (1) install seats (soft + metal backup) in body; (2) insert ball through access end; (3) install seat retainer (torque to spec); (4) install stem, packing, packing gland, grease fitting, handle/actuator; (5) ball rotation tested - smooth 90° without binding; (6) grease injection tested - inject grease, verify flow to seat/stem, no external leak; (7) anti-static continuity tested (<10Ω); (8) for fire-safe, metal backup + graphite packing verified.
Pressure testing: (1) 100% body hydrostatic shell test at 1.5× rated pressure - zero visible leakage (body, access end retainer, flange/weld ends, stem); (2) 100% seat leak test at 1.1× rated pressure - soft seat zero leakage (bubble-tight, API 598); (3) 100% air tightness test - low-pressure air, zero leakage; (4) API 6D hydro test (if API 6D) - extended duration, witness; (5) API 607 fire test (if specified); (6) cryogenic test (if specified) - LN2 seal + operation test at -196°C; (7) low emission test (if specified) - ISO 15848.
Function testing: full-port Cv verified; actuation torque measured; face-to-face verified per ANSI B16.10/API 6D; end dimensions verified; grease injection function verified; ball coating verified; NDT report.
Coating & marking: exterior - WCB epoxy paint (cathodic protection compatible for buried), stainless natural/pickled/passivated; valve permanently marked with material, pressure, size, seal type, connection, API 6D/API 607, and certifications (stamped or laser-engraved on body/nameplate).
Documentation: shipped with hydrostatic test report, material certificate (MTC 3.1), NDT report, PMI report, ENP/chrome plating report, cryogenic test report (if applicable), API 6D/API 607 certificate (if applicable), grease injection maintenance procedure, and installation/operation/maintenance manual including grease injection interval, seat retainer service, actuation, and pipeline installation.
Warranty: 18 months from shipment or 12 months from installation (valve body); pneumatic/electric/hydraulic actuator 12 months; extended warranty and third-party inspection (BV, SGS, TUV, API) available.
FAQ
Q: Integral one-piece vs two-piece vs three-piece ball valve - why choose one-piece?
A: Integral (one-piece), two-piece, and three-piece are the three main body constructions for ball valves - the key difference is how the body is assembled, number of leak points, maintainability, and best use. One-piece (integral) ball valve (this valve): - Construction: single casting/forging, no body joint; ball/seats installed through one flange end via seat retainer. - Body joints: 0 body flange joints (no body bolts/gaskets on pressure boundary). - Leak points: fewest (only pipeline connections + stem packing) - 30-40% fewer than multi-piece. - Rigidity: highest (continuous body, no joint to flex). - Settlement resistance: best (no bolted joint to gap under ground shift). - Maintainability: not field-splittable - major service requires valve removal (parts through access end); routine via grease injection. - Cost: moderate (single casting, but larger/complex mold). - Life: longest (up to 30 years with grease maintenance - no body gaskets to degrade). - Best for: long-distance pipelines, buried service, high-pressure, zero-leakage critical, infrequent maintenance, settlement-prone areas. Two-piece ball valve: - Construction: main body + one end cap, bolted together at one joint. - Body joints: 1 body joint (bolts + gasket). - Leak points: more than one-piece. - Rigidity: moderate (one bolted joint). - Settlement resistance: moderate. - Maintainability: can disassemble (unbolt body) but must remove valve from pipeline. - Cost: lower (simpler castings, smaller). - Life: moderate (body gasket can degrade). - Best for: general industrial, small/medium sizes, cost-sensitive, moderate maintenance. Three-piece ball valve: - Construction: middle body + two end caps, bolted at two joints. - Body joints: 2 body joints (more bolts/gaskets). - Leak points: most (more potential leak paths). - Rigidity: lower (two bolted joints can flex). - Settlement resistance: lower (more joints to gap). - Maintainability: best - middle body removable online without pipeline disconnection (end caps stay on pipe), quick service. - Cost: highest (more parts, more machining). - Life: shorter (more gaskets/bolts to maintain). - Best for: frequent maintenance, automated valves, critical lines where downtime must be minimal, DN≥50 flanged. Why choose one-piece (integral): (a) Zero leakage critical: one-piece has no body gaskets/bolts - the most common leak point in multi-piece valves is eliminated; for hazardous media (oil/gas/chemical), zero leakage is safety-critical. (b) Long-distance buried pipelines: ground settlement, pipeline movement, vibration - one-piece body resists better (no bolted joint to gap/leak); API 6D pipeline valves often use one-piece or welded body. (c) Long service life / infrequent maintenance: no body gaskets to replace, no body bolts to re-torque - with periodic grease injection, lasts 30 years; ideal for pipelines where maintenance access is limited (buried, remote). (d) High pressure / high temp: one-piece body is stiffer, no joint to flex under high pressure/temp cycling. (e) Cost over life: one-piece may cost more upfront, but lower maintenance + longer life + zero leak = lower total cost of ownership (TCO) over 30 years. When NOT to choose one-piece: (a) Frequent field maintenance required: one-piece is not field-splittable - use three-piece (online maintainable). (b) Very large DN>250: one-piece casting becomes difficult/expensive - use two-piece/three-piece or wide flange. (c) Seats need frequent replacement: one-piece seat replacement requires valve removal - use three-piece. (d) Budget-limited, small DN, general service: two-piece is cheaper and sufficient. Selection guide: (a) Long-distance pipeline, buried, high-pressure, zero-leak, infrequent maintenance → one-piece integral (this valve). (b) Frequent maintenance, automated, critical downtime, DN≥50 flanged → three-piece. (c) General industrial, small/medium, cost-sensitive, moderate maintenance → two-piece. (d) Compact/sanitary/space-saving → ultra-thin wafer. (e) High-viscosity/easily-solidified → insulated. Important: (a) One-piece seat retainer at access end must be properly torqued/sealed - it is the only internal "joint." (b) One-piece major service (ball/seat) requires valve removal - plan for this (have spare valve or schedule shutdown). (c) Grease injection is the key maintenance for one-piece - do it periodically (per manual, usually annually). (d) For API 6D pipeline service, one-piece is common and preferred for transmission. When ordering, if your application is long-distance, buried, high-pressure, zero-leakage-critical, or infrequent maintenance, specify integral one-piece ball valve (this valve) - the zero body-joint and long-life advantages will benefit your pipeline significantly.
Q: How does grease injection work, and how often should I do it?
A: Grease injection (also called "sealant injection" or "valve lubrication") is a key maintenance feature of integral one-piece ball valves - it allows online lubrication and sealing enhancement without valve removal or shutdown, extending service life to 30 years. How it works: (1) Grease fitting: the valve has one or more small check-valve fittings (like a Zerk fitting) on the body - usually one near the seat cavity (body seat grease fitting) and one on the stem/bonnet (stem grease fitting). (2) Connect: attach a grease gun (hand-operated) or automatic lubricator to the fitting. (3) Inject: pump grease/sealant under pressure into the valve - the check valve allows grease in but prevents backflow. (4) Grease flow: grease flows into (a) the seat cavity (around the ball/seats) and (b) the stem packing area. (5) Effects: (a) Lubrication: grease lubricates the ball-to-seat interface and stem-to-packing - reduces friction, easier operation, less wear; (b) Sealing enhancement: grease fills microscopic gaps/voids in seats/packing - improves zero leakage, compensates for minor seat wear; (c) Corrosion inhibition: grease coats internal surfaces, prevents corrosion (especially for water/condensate); (d) Contaminant exclusion: grease pushes out dirt/debris from seat area. (6) Online: the whole process is done with the valve in service (pressurized, operating) - no shutdown, no removal. What grease to use: (a) General water/oil/gas: valve lubricant/sealant (e.g., silicone-based, hydrocarbon-based, or manufacturer-specified). (b) Natural gas: gas-compatible valve sealant (non-hardening, gas-resistant). (c) Chemical/corrosive: chemical-resistant sealant (PTFE-based, per media). (d) High-temp: high-temperature grease (graphite-based, rated for temp). (e) Cryogenic: cryogenic-compatible lubricant (or dry film - grease may stiffen at -196°C; consult factory). (f) Food/pharma: food-grade grease (FDA 21 CFR 178.3570, NSF H1). Always use manufacturer-specified grease - wrong grease can damage seats (e.g., hydrocarbon grease can swell NBR/EPDM). How often: (a) Standard interval: annually (once per year) for most general service. (b) High-cycle / abrasive / corrosive: every 6 months (more frequent operation/wear). (c) Low-cycle / clean / benign: every 2-3 years (less wear). (d) Critical pipeline (API 6D): per pipeline operator's PM schedule (often annually or per risk-based inspection). (e) After any valve operation (if valve rarely operated): inject grease after operating (to re-lubricate seats that may have dried). (f) If leakage observed: inject grease immediately (may stop minor leak by filling gaps). How much grease: (a) per valve size - DN50 ~5-10 pumps, DN100 ~10-20 pumps, DN200 ~20-40 pumps (or until grease appears at seat/stem or pressure resists). (b) do not over-inject - excessive grease can enter pipeline (contaminate media) or damage seats. Procedure: (1) clean grease fitting (remove dirt). (2) attach grease gun. (3) pump slowly - observe pressure (if resistance high, stop - may be blocked or valve already full). (4) inject specified amount. (5) disconnect, wipe fitting clean. (6) operate valve 2-3 times (open/close) to distribute grease (if safe to operate). (7) check for external leaks. Important: (a) Grease injection is NOT a substitute for seat replacement - if seats are badly worn/damaged, grease won't fix; valve must be removed for seat replacement. (b) Grease can contaminate media - for high-purity (semiconductor/pharma), verify grease compatibility or avoid (use dry lubrication). (c) For cryogenic, grease may not work (stiffens) - consult factory (may use dry film or special cryogenic lubricant). (d) Grease fitting must be protected - cap it to prevent dirt/clogging (especially buried/outside). (e) Record maintenance - log date, grease type, amount, valve condition (for PM tracking). (f) If grease fitting is clogged, replace fitting (unscrew, install new) - do not force (can damage fitting/body). Benefits of grease injection for one-piece valves: (a) one-piece valves are not field-disassemblable - grease injection is the primary online maintenance; (b) extends seal life from ~5-10 years (no grease) to ~20-30 years (with grease); (c) reduces operational cost (no shutdown for lubrication); (d) improves safety (maintains zero leakage). When ordering, confirm grease injection fittings are included (standard on this valve) and ask for grease specification and interval in the manual. We can supply grease gun and grease as accessories.
Q: -196°C cryogenic to 350°C high-temp - how does one valve cover this range?
A: The -196°C to 350°C range is the overall capability of the integral ball valve family - a single valve does NOT cover the entire range; rather, different material, seal, and bonnet configurations cover different sub-ranges within this overall span. This is important - you must specify the actual working temperature so we configure the correct valve. Temperature sub-ranges and configurations: (a) Cryogenic: -196°C to -46°C (LNG, LOX, LIN, LAR, ethylene, ammonia): - Body: CF8/CF8M (304/316 stainless) or LCB/LCC low-temp carbon steel - cryogenically treated (LN2 immersion to stabilize dimensions, eliminate residual stress), Charby impact tested at -196°C (or -46°C) to verify toughness (no brittle fracture). - Seat: PTFE blend, PCTFE (Kel-F, superior cryogenic), or metal - low shrinkage at cryogenic temp. - Bonnet: extended long-neck bonnet (keeps packing above frost point, prevents stem freezing - per BS 6364/MSS SP-134). - Packing: PTFE or PCTFE (low-temp). - Test: 100% cryogenic LN2 seal + operation test before shipment. - Note: at -196°C, materials shrink - seals must be designed for thermal contraction; one-piece body (no gaskets) is advantageous (no gasket to shrink/leak). (b) Low-temp: -46°C to -29°C (cold service, refrigeration): - Body: LCB/LCC or CF8; seat: PTFE; standard bonnet (or extended); impact test at -46°C. (c) Ambient/normal: -29°C to 180°C (water, oil, gas, general chemical): - Body: WCB/CF8/CF8M; seat: PTFE/R-PTFE; standard bonnet; PTFE packing. - Most common configuration. (d) Medium-high temp: 180°C to 250°C (hot water, thermal oil, light steam): - Body: WCB/CF8; seat: PEEK (≤250°C) or PPL; bonnet: standard or extended (for >200°C); packing: PTFE or graphite. (e) High temp: 250°C to 350°C (steam, hot oil, process heat): - Body: WCB, WC6/WC9 (Cr-Mo alloy for >425°C, but this valve max 350°C so WCB may suffice - verify); seat: PPL (polypropylene, ≤300°C), PEEK (≤250°C), or metal seal (SS+HF/Stellite, ≤350°C+); bonnet: extended bonnet (dissipates heat, keeps packing cooler); packing: flexible graphite (high-temp/fire-safe); ball: ENP or chrome (hard coating for high-temp). - Note: PTFE fails above ~180°C (cold-flow/degradation) - must upgrade to PPL/PEEK/metal for >180°C. (f) Fire-safe (any temp): metal backup seats + graphite packing + anti-static (API 607) - for flammable media. Why the wide range is possible: (a) One-piece body (no gaskets) works across all temps - no body gasket material to limit temp (multi-piece valves have body gaskets that limit temp range). (b) Modular seals - different seat materials cover different temps (PTFE low, PEEK mid, PPL/metal high). (c) Modular bonnet - standard for normal, extended for high/cryogenic. (d) Modular materials - WCB for general, stainless for corrosive/cryogenic, alloy for high-temp. Important: (a) Do not use a PTFE-seat valve at 300°C - PTFE will fail (cold-flow, then leak); specify PPL/PEEK/metal. (b) Do not use a standard-bonnet valve at -196°C - stem will freeze/ice; specify extended cryogenic bonnet. (c) Do not use WCB body at -196°C - WCB is brittle at low temp (carbon steel transitions to brittle below ~-29°C); use stainless or low-temp steel. (d) The -196~350°C is the family range - your specific valve is configured for your actual temp (e.g., "cryogenic -196°C valve" or "high-temp 350°C valve" - not both in one valve). (e) Thermal cycling (frequent temp changes) is harder than steady temp - specify if cycling (we may upgrade materials/seats). (f) For LNG, one-piece body is often preferred (no body gasket to leak at cryogenic) - but verify cryogenic test. Selection: provide actual working temperature (minimum and maximum, steady or cycling) - we will configure body material, seat, bonnet, packing, and testing accordingly. The valve family can handle -196 to 350, but each valve is built for its specific range.
Q: API 6D vs API 608 vs BS 5351 - which standard applies to my pipeline?
A: This integral ball valve complies with multiple standards - API 6D, API 608, ANSI B16.34, BS 5351 - each applies to different valve types/uses. Understanding which standard applies helps you specify and verify the correct valve. API 6D (Pipeline Valves): - Scope: valves for pipeline transmission (long-distance pipelines for oil, gas, condensate, products) - including ball, gate, plug, check valves. - Key features: specifies design, materials, testing, documentation for pipeline valves; requires extended testing (hydro test duration, witness), serialization, mill test reports, welding procedures, nondestructive examination; often requires fire-safe (API 607) and low-emission (ISO 15848) for gas pipelines. - Face-to-face: API 6D specifies end-to-end dimensions for pipeline valves (often longer than general-purpose). - Best for: long-distance transmission pipelines, gas/oil main lines, pipeline pump/compressor stations, cross-country pipelines. - If your project is a pipeline (not a plant), specify API 6D. API 608 (Metal Ball Valves - Flanged, Threaded, and Welding Ends): - Scope: general-purpose metal ball valves (flanged, threaded, welded ends) for industrial use - sizes NPS 1/2" through NPS 24", pressure Class 150-2500. - Key features: specifies design, materials, pressure-temperature, testing (API 598), marking; less stringent than API 6D (general industrial, not pipeline-specific). - Best for: general industrial plants, refinery process piping, chemical plants, power plants - where valve is part of a process system, not a long-distance pipeline. ANSI B16.34 (Valves - Pressure-Temperature Ratings): - Scope: pressure-temperature ratings for valves (flanged, threaded, welded) - defines allowable pressure at each temperature for each material/class. - Key features: the foundational standard for pressure-temperature; all valves (API 6D/608/BS) reference B16.34 for pressure-temp ratings and wall thickness. - Applies to ALL valves (this valve complies). BS 5351 (Steel Ball Valves): - Scope: British standard for steel ball valves (similar to API 608 but UK/European). - Key features: design, materials, testing for steel ball valves; common in UK/Europe and Commonwealth markets. - Best for: UK/European projects, or projects specifying BS standards. API 598 (Valve Inspection and Testing): - Scope: testing standard (not design) - inspection and testing of valves (shell, seat, backseat, high-pressure pneumatic). - Applies to ALL - this valve is tested per API 598. API 607 (Fire Test): - Scope: fire-safe testing for soft-seated ball valves - tests valve containment after fire exposure. - Optional - specify if fire-safe required (flammable media, offshore, refinery). Which standard for my application: (a) Long-distance oil/gas transmission pipeline (cross-country, main line) → API 6D (pipeline valve standard, most stringent). (b) Refinery process piping, chemical plant, power plant (general industrial) → API 608 (general-purpose ball valve) + ANSI B16.34. (c) UK/European project → BS 5351 (or API 608, both accepted). (d) Any valve → ANSI B16.34 (pressure-temp) + API 598 (testing) always apply. (e) Flammable media / offshore / fire-safe requirement → add API 607 fire test. (f) Gas pipeline / low-emission requirement → add ISO 15848 fugitive emission. Important: (a) API 6D valves are more expensive than API 608 (more testing, documentation, serialization) - specify only if required (pipeline). (b) Face-to-face differs - API 6D end-to-end may differ from API 608/B16.10 - verify dimensions for pipeline fit. (c) Documentation - API 6D requires MTR, weld maps, NDE reports, serial numbers - confirm we provide. (d) If unsure, specify the project standard (e.g., "per project spec XX") - we will comply. (e) This integral one-piece ball valve is commonly supplied per API 6D for long-distance gas/oil pipelines (one-piece body is ideal for pipeline), and per API 608/BS 5351 for general industrial. When ordering, specify the applicable standard (API 6D for pipeline, API 608/BS 5351 for general industrial, plus API 607 if fire-safe) - we will design, test, and document accordingly.
Q: Full-bore vs reduced-port - which for long-distance transmission?
A: Full-bore and reduced-port refer to the ball through-hole diameter relative to the valve/pipeline nominal diameter - critical for long-distance transmission where pumping cost and pressure drop matter. Full-bore (standard for this valve): - Ball bore diameter = valve nominal diameter = pipeline diameter (e.g., DN100 valve → DN100 ball bore). - At fully open, flow is unobstructed - same as straight pipe. - Pressure drop: very low (equivalent to a short pipe section). - Flow velocity: same as pipeline velocity. - Cost: higher (larger ball, larger body, more material, larger actuator). - Actuator: larger (more torque to turn larger ball). - Best for: long-distance transmission (natural gas, oil, petroleum products), high-viscosity media, abrasive media, energy-critical systems, large pipelines - where pressure drop must be minimized. Reduced-port (optional): - Ball bore diameter < valve nominal diameter (usually one size smaller, e.g., DN100 valve → DN80 ball bore; sometimes two sizes). - At fully open, flow is restricted by smaller ball bore - creates pressure drop. - Pressure drop: higher (flow accelerates through smaller bore). - Flow velocity: higher at ball bore (may cause erosion with abrasive media). - Cost: lower (smaller ball, smaller actuator). - Actuator: smaller (less torque). - Best for: clean, low-viscosity media (water, gas, light oil), cost-sensitive, small sizes, where pressure drop is acceptable, or where flow restriction is desired. For long-distance transmission (this valve's primary application): (a) Full-bore is strongly recommended - long-distance pipelines pump fluid over hundreds/thousands of km; every kPa of pressure drop adds pumping energy cost over the pipeline life; full-bore minimizes this. (b) Natural gas transmission: full-bore is standard (gas compressors are expensive; low pressure drop = lower compression cost). (c) Oil transmission: full-bore for crude (viscous, high pressure drop in reduced-port). (d) Products pipelines: full-bore for multi-product (batched) transmission (reduced-port can cause interface mixing). (e) Reduced-port only if: pipeline is short, pressure drop is acceptable, media is clean gas/light oil, and cost is the primary driver - rare for long-distance. Other considerations: (a) Full-bore valve is larger/heavier - verify installation space and pipeline support. (b) Full-bore requires larger actuator for automation - verify actuator torque/sizing. (c) Reduced-port has higher velocity - for abrasive media (slurry, powder), this accelerates wear (avoid reduced-port for abrasive). (d) Cv (flow coefficient) is much higher for full-bore - we provide Cv table per size/port. (e) For one-piece integral valves, full-bore is standard (the access end must accommodate the full-bore ball). Important: (a) Full-port and reduced-port one-piece bodies are not interchangeable (different ball/seat/body bore) - order correct port. (b) For API 6D pipeline valves, full-bore is often required by pipeline spec. (c) Pumping cost calculation: over 30-year life, the energy saved by full-bore often far exceeds the upfront cost difference - do a life-cycle cost analysis. When ordering, specify full-bore (standard, recommended for long-distance) or reduced-port (optional, for clean/cost-sensitive). For long-distance oil/gas transmission, full-bore is the standard and recommended choice.
Q: What standards, testing, certifications, sizes, pressures, and warranty apply?
A: Design standard: API 6D (pipeline valves), ANSI B16.34 (pressure-temperature/wall thickness), BS 5351 (steel ball valves), API 608 (metal ball valves). Face-to-face standard: ANSI B16.10, API 6D. End connection standard: ANSI B16.5 (flange RF/RTJ), ANSI B16.47 (large flange), ANSI B16.25 (butt weld), ANSI B1.20.1 (thread). Test standard: API 598, API 6D (hydro), API 607 (fire-safe, optional), ISO 15848 (fugitive emission, optional). Hydro test: Shell 1.5× rated pressure, Seat 1.1× rated pressure. Testing performed (100%): (1) Body hydrostatic shell test - zero visible leak (body, access-end retainer, ends, stem). (2) Seat leak test - soft seat zero leakage (bubble-tight, API 598). (3) Air tightness test - low-pressure air, zero leakage. (4) NDT - body casting/forging (radiographic/ultrasonic per spec). (5) PMI - material grade verification (spectrometer). (6) Ball coating verification (ENP/chrome thickness/adhesion/hardness). (7) Torque/operation test. (8) Grease injection function test. (9) Anti-static continuity test (<10Ω). (10) Face-to-face/end dimension verification. (11) API 6D extended hydro test (if API 6D). (12) API 607 fire test (if specified). (13) Cryogenic LN2 test (if specified, -196°C). (14) Low emission test (if specified). Certification: ISO 9001:2015, CE (PED 2014/68/EU); API 6D/API 607 monogram optional; ISO 15848 optional; SIL optional. Size: NPS 1/2"–10" (DN15–DN250), custom sizes available. Pressure: Class 150–Class 2500 (PN16–PN420). Temperature: -196°C ~ 350°C (depends on material/seal/bonnet configuration - cryogenic, normal, high-temp variants). Body material: WCB (carbon steel), CF8 (304 stainless), CF3 (304L), CF8M (316 stainless), CF3M (316L); LCB/LCC low-temp carbon steel (cryogenic optional); duplex (optional). Ball material: A105+ENP (carbon steel + electroless nickel), A182 F304, F304L, F316, F316L (stainless forgings); hard chrome plating optional. Stem material: A105, F304, F316, 410 (13Cr) - anti-blowout. Valve seat material: R-PTFE (reinforced), PTFE, PPL (polypropylene, high-temp), PEEK, SS+HF (stainless steel + hardfaced metal seal). Stem packing: PTFE (standard) / Graphite (high-temp/fire-safe). Sealing type: Triple sealing - double soft seal + metal backup + stem packing; soft seal zero leakage (bubble-tight); metal backup fire-safe. Sealing grade: API 598 zero leakage (soft seat); API 607 fire-safe (optional). Ball coating: ENP (Electroless Nickel Plating) or hard chrome plating (standard on A105 ball; optional on stainless). Grease injection: Yes - seat + stem grease fittings (standard), online lubrication. Port: Full Port (standard) / Reduced Port (optional). Ball type: Floating ball (standard, DN≤200/Class≤600); Trunnion ball (optional, large DN/high pressure). Anti-static: Standard (ball-stem-body continuity <10Ω). Blowout-proof stem: Yes (standard). Fire-safe: API 607 optional (metal backup seats + graphite packing + anti-static). Cryogenic: Optional (-196°C, extended bonnet, cryogenic materials/test). Connection: Flange (ANSI B16.5/B16.47 RF/RTJ), Thread (NPT), Butt Weld (ANSI B16.25). Operation: Manual (lever/gear handwheel, standard) / Pneumatic (double/single-acting) / Electric (limit/torque, explosion-proof optional) / Hydraulic (high torque). Applicable medium: Water, Gas, Petroleum Products, Natural Gas, Acids, Alkalis, Corrosive Media, Cryogenic Liquids (LNG/LOX/LIN). Application: Oil & Gas (long-distance transmission, refining), Chemical (reaction/storage), Metallurgy & Electric Power (steel/power), Urban Infrastructure (gas/heating/water), Offshore, Rubber, Paper, Pharmaceutical, General Industrial. Service life: Up to 30 years with proper grease injection maintenance (normal service). Installation orientation: Any orientation (flange/weld/thread). Spare parts: Ball, seat kit (R-PTFE/PTFE/PPL/PEEK/metal), stem, packing, grease fitting, seat retainer, handle, actuator repair kit, grease gun/grease. Warranty: 18 months from shipment or 12 months from installation (valve body); pneumatic/electric/hydraulic actuator 12 months. MOQ: 1 piece standard. Lead time: standard 25-45 days; custom (special material, cryogenic, API 6D, large DN≥200, actuator, fire-safe) 40-60 days. Payment: T/T 30% deposit + 70% before shipment, L/C at sight. FOB: Shanghai/Ningbo. OEM/ODM: private labeling, custom materials (duplex, 254SMO, Inconel, low-temp LCB/LCC), custom pressure, custom seal, actuation, cryogenic, fire-safe, API 6D monogram, special end connection, special face-to-face, coating (cathodic protection for buried). Documentation shipped: hydrostatic test report, material certificate (MTC 3.1), NDT report, PMI report, ball coating report, API 6D/API 607 certificate (if applicable), cryogenic test report (if applicable), grease injection maintenance procedure, installation/operation/maintenance manual. Please provide size, pressure, medium, temperature (min/max/cycling), body material, port (full/reduced), seat material, connection, actuation, standard (API 6D/608/BS 5351), fire-safe/cryogenic options when requesting a quotation.
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| Item | Specifications |
|---|---|
| Product Model | Integral Ball Valve (One-Piece Ball Valve, Integral Type Ball Valve, Single-Body Ball Valve) |
| Valve Type | Quarter-turn On-Off Ball Valve with Integral One-Piece Body (single casting/forging, no middle flange/body bolts/body gaskets, ball/seat installed from one flange end via seat retainer), Triple Sealing (double soft + metal backup), Full/Reduced Port Floating/Trunnion Ball, Grease Injection Online Lubrication - zero-leakage long-life for high-pressure/high-temp/cryogenic long-distance pipelines |
| Body Construction | Integral one-piece body - single casting/forging, no body flange joints, no body bolts, no body gaskets; ball/seats installed through one flange end (access end) via seat retainer ring; eliminates 30-40% leak paths vs multi-piece |
| Seat Retainer | Threaded or bolted seat retainer at access end - holds ball/seats, internal (not pressure-boundary body joint), sealed |
| Ball Design | Floating Ball (standard, DN≤200/Class≤600) / Trunnion Ball (optional, large DN/high pressure Class≥900) |
| Port Design | Full Port (standard, ball bore = pipeline diameter, lowest resistance, for long-distance transmission) / Reduced Port (optional, clean media) |
| Stem Design | Anti-blowout stem (bottom-retained shoulder, cannot eject under pressure), A105/F304/F316/410 |
| Triple Sealing | Double soft seal (upstream+downstream R-PTFE/PTFE/PPL/PEEK) + metal backup seal (SS+HF/Stellite/hardened alloy, fire containment) + stem packing (PTFE/graphite + grease injection) |
| Grease Injection | Yes - grease fittings on seat cavity and stem (standard), online lubrication/sealant injection without shutdown, extends service life |
| Ball Surface Treatment | Precision ground/polished (Ra≤0.2μm) + ENP (Electroless Nickel Plating) or hard chrome plating - low friction, wear/corrosion resistant |
| Nominal Diameter | NPS 1/2"–10" (DN15–DN250), custom sizes available |
| Nominal Pressure | Class 150–Class 2500 (PN16–PN420) |
| Working Temperature | -196°C ~ 350°C (cryogenic LNG/LOX/LIN to high-temp steam/thermal oil; depends on material/seal/bonnet configuration - cryogenic/normal/high-temp variants) |
| Applicable Medium | Water, Gas, Petroleum Products, Natural Gas, Acids, Alkalis, Corrosive Media, Cryogenic Liquids (LNG/LOX/LIN) |
| Connection Mode | Flange (ANSI B16.5/B16.47 RF/RTJ), Thread (NPT), Butt Weld (ANSI B16.25) |
| Flow Characteristic | Full Port / Reduced Port, straight-through flow, low resistance (full-bore equivalent to pipe section) |
| Action Range | 0°–90° |
| Driving Mode | Manual (lever/gear handwheel, standard) / Pneumatic (double/single-acting) / Electric (limit/torque, explosion-proof optional) / Hydraulic (high torque) |
| Valve Body Material | WCB (carbon steel), CF8 (304 stainless), CF3 (304L), CF8M (316 stainless), CF3M (316L); LCB/LCC low-temp carbon steel (cryogenic optional); Duplex (optional) |
| Ball Material | A105+ENP (carbon steel + electroless nickel), A182 F304, F304L, F316, F316L (stainless forgings); hard chrome plating optional |
| Stem Material | A105, F304, F316, 410 (13Cr) |
| Valve Seat Material | R-PTFE (reinforced), PTFE, PPL (polypropylene, high-temp ≤300°C), PEEK (≤250°C), SS+HF (stainless steel + hardfaced metal seal) |
| Metal Backup Seal | SS+HF, Stellite, or hardened alloy (fire-safe/abrasive, API 607) |
| Stem Packing Material | PTFE (standard) / Graphite (high-temp/fire-safe) |
| Sealing Type | Triple sealing - soft seal zero leakage (bubble-tight) + metal backup fire containment + stem packing |
| Sealing Grade | API 598 zero leakage (soft seat); API 607 fire-safe (optional) |
| Anti-Static | Standard (ball-stem-body electrical continuity <10Ω) |
| Blowout-Proof Stem | Yes (standard) |
| Fire-Safe | API 607 optional (metal backup seats + graphite packing + anti-static) |
| Cryogenic Option | Optional (-196°C, extended bonnet, cryogenic materials, Charpy impact test, 100% LN2 test) |
| Extended Bonnet | Optional (for high-temp >200°C or cryogenic < -46°C, keeps packing at safe temp) |
| Design Standard | API 6D (pipeline), ANSI B16.34 (pressure-temperature/wall thickness), BS 5351, API 608 |
| Face-to-Face Standard | ANSI B16.10, API 6D |
| End Connection Standard | ANSI B16.5 (flange), ANSI B16.47 (large flange), ANSI B16.25 (butt weld), ANSI B1.20.1 (thread) |
| Test Standard | API 598, API 6D (hydro), API 607 (fire, optional), ISO 15848 (fugitive emission, optional) |
| Testing Performed | 100% body hydrostatic, seat leak, air tightness, NDT (body casting/forging), PMI, ball coating verification, torque/operation, grease injection function, anti-static, dimension verification; optional API 6D extended hydro/API 607 fire/cryogenic LN2/low emission |
| Hydro Test | Shell 1.5× rated pressure, Seat 1.1× rated pressure |
| Certification | ISO 9001:2015, CE (PED 2014/68/EU); API 6D/API 607 monogram optional; ISO 15848/SIL optional |
| Service Life | Up to 30 years with proper grease injection maintenance (normal service) |
| Installation Orientation | Any orientation (flange/weld/thread) |
| Spare Parts | Ball, seat kit (R-PTFE/PTFE/PPL/PEEK/metal), stem, packing, grease fitting, seat retainer, handle, actuator repair kit, grease gun/grease |
| Warranty | 18 months from shipment or 12 months from installation (valve body); pneumatic/electric/hydraulic actuator 12 months |







